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1 elementary logic
Математика: элементарная логика -
2 elementary logic
мат. -
3 elementary logic
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > elementary logic
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4 logic
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5 Logic
My initial step... was to attempt to reduce the concept of ordering in a sequence to that of logical consequence, so as to proceed from there to the concept of number. To prevent anything intuitive from penetrating here unnoticed, I had to bend every effort to keep the chain of inference free of gaps. In attempting to comply with this requirement in the strictest possible way, I found the inadequacy of language to be an obstacle. (Frege, 1972, p. 104)I believe I can make the relation of my 'conceptual notation' to ordinary language clearest if I compare it to the relation of the microscope to the eye. The latter, because of the range of its applicability and because of the ease with which it can adapt itself to the most varied circumstances, has a great superiority over the microscope. Of course, viewed as an optical instrument it reveals many imperfections, which usually remain unnoticed only because of its intimate connection with mental life. But as soon as scientific purposes place strong requirements upon sharpness of resolution, the eye proves to be inadequate.... Similarly, this 'conceptual notation' is devised for particular scientific purposes; and therefore one may not condemn it because it is useless for other purposes. (Frege, 1972, pp. 104-105)To sum up briefly, it is the business of the logician to conduct an unceasing struggle against psychology and those parts of language and grammar which fail to give untrammeled expression to what is logical. He does not have to answer the question: How does thinking normally take place in human beings? What course does it naturally follow in the human mind? What is natural to one person may well be unnatural to another. (Frege, 1979, pp. 6-7)We are very dependent on external aids in our thinking, and there is no doubt that the language of everyday life-so far, at least, as a certain area of discourse is concerned-had first to be replaced by a more sophisticated instrument, before certain distinctions could be noticed. But so far the academic world has, for the most part, disdained to master this instrument. (Frege, 1979, pp. 6-7)There is no reproach the logician need fear less than the reproach that his way of formulating things is unnatural.... If we were to heed those who object that logic is unnatural, we would run the risk of becoming embroiled in interminable disputes about what is natural, disputes which are quite incapable of being resolved within the province of logic. (Frege, 1979, p. 128)[L]inguists will be forced, internally as it were, to come to grips with the results of modern logic. Indeed, this is apparently already happening to some extent. By "logic" is not meant here recursive function-theory, California model-theory, constructive proof-theory, or even axiomatic settheory. Such areas may or may not be useful for linguistics. Rather under "logic" are included our good old friends, the homely locutions "and," "or," "if-then," "if and only if," "not," "for all x," "for some x," and "is identical with," plus the calculus of individuals, event-logic, syntax, denotational semantics, and... various parts of pragmatics.... It is to these that the linguist can most profitably turn for help. These are his tools. And they are "clean tools," to borrow a phrase of the late J. L. Austin in another context, in fact, the only really clean ones we have, so that we might as well use them as much as we can. But they constitute only what may be called "baby logic." Baby logic is to the linguist what "baby mathematics" (in the phrase of Murray Gell-Mann) is to the theoretical physicist-very elementary but indispensable domains of theory in both cases. (Martin, 1969, pp. 261-262)There appears to be no branch of deductive inference that requires us to assume the existence of a mental logic in order to do justice to the psychological phenomena. To be logical, an individual requires, not formal rules of inference, but a tacit knowledge of the fundamental semantic principle governing any inference; a deduction is valid provided that there is no way of interpreting the premises correctly that is inconsistent with the conclusion. Logic provides a systematic method for searching for such counter-examples. The empirical evidence suggests that ordinary individuals possess no such methods. (Johnson-Laird, quoted in Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 130)The fundamental paradox of logic [that "there is no class (as a totality) of those classes which, each taken as a totality, do not belong to themselves" (Russell to Frege, 16 June 1902, in van Heijenoort, 1967, p. 125)] is with us still, bequeathed by Russell-by way of philosophy, mathematics, and even computer science-to the whole of twentieth-century thought. Twentieth-century philosophy would begin not with a foundation for logic, as Russell had hoped in 1900, but with the discovery in 1901 that no such foundation can be laid. (Everdell, 1997, p. 184)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Logic
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6 элементарная логика
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > элементарная логика
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7 Artificial Intelligence
In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inflated predictions....When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, EventuallyJust as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the ProgramMany problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)[AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract FormThe basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins fly? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can fly, so robins probably can fly."Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory FormationIt is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular ContextsEven if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial IntelligenceThe primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary PropositionsIn artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
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8 device
1) прибор; устройство; установка2) компонент; элемент4) фигура речи5) девиз; лозунг•- λ-device- λ-shaped negative-resistance device
- absolute pointing device
- absolute value device
- accumulation-mode charge-coupled device
- acoustic correlation device
- acoustic delay device
- acoustic imaging device
- acoustic-surface-wave device
- acoustic-surface-wave interaction charge-coupled device
- acoustic-volume-wave device
- acoustic-wave device
- acoustooptic device
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- adaptive device
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- aluminum-gate MOS device
- amorphous semiconductor memory device
- amorphous semiconductor switching device
- analog device
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- attached device
- attention device
- audible signal device
- audio device
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- deception devices
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- delay device
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- digital device
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- edge-bonded device
- EL device
- elastooptic device
- electrically programmable logic device
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- electromagnetic device
- electron device
- electron-beam semiconductor device
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- energy conversion device
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- epitaxial-device
- error-sensing device
- exchange-coupled thin-film memory device
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- false-echo devices
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- fiber-laser device
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- field-effect device
- field-effect transistor device
- field-emission device
- field-programmable interconnect device
- file device
- file-protection device
- fixed tap-weight bucket-brigade device
- floating-gate device
- fluidic-device
- follow-up device
- four-layer device
- four-terminal device
- Frame Relay access device
- free-electron device
- freestanding pointing device
- FS device
- full-speed device
- functional device
- galvanomagnetic device
- galvanomagnetic semiconductor device
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- graphic input device
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- gripping device
- groove locating device
- guided-wave acoustooptic device
- guided-wave AO Bragg device
- Gunn device
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- gyromagnetic device
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- linear beam device
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- locked dynamically configurable device
- logic device
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- low-speed device
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- LS device
- magnetic bubble device
- magnetic detecting device
- magnetic device
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- metal-insulator-metal device
- metal-insulator-piezoelectric semiconductor device
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- molecule-sized device
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- night viewing device
- n-n heterojunction device
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- nonreciprocal field-displacement device
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- open-collector device
- optically coupled device
- optically pumped device
- optoelectronic device
- O-type device
- output device
- overlay device
- oxide-passivated device
- P&P device
- parallel device
- parametric device
- passivated device
- passive device
- pattern recognition device
- p-channel device
- p-channel MOS device
- periodic permanent magnet focusing device
- persistent current device
- persistent-image device
- personal communication device
- photoconducting device
- photoelectric device
- photoemissive device
- photosensitive device
- photovoltaic device
- picking device
- piezoelectric device
- piezomagnetic device
- planar device
- planar-doped barrier device
- plasma device
- plasma-coupled semiconductor device
- plotting device
- plug-and-play device
- plug-in device
- PMOS device
- p-n junction device
- PnP device
- p-n-p device
- p-n-p-n device
- point-contact superconducting device
- pointing device
- polysilicon charge-coupled device
- port protection device
- p-p heterojunction device
- PPM focusing device
- programmable device
- programmable logic device
- protective device
- punch-through device
- pyroelectric thermal imaging device
- quantum-dot resonant tunneling device
- quasioptical device
- quenched domain mode device
- radiation-measuring device
- random-access device
- rapid single flux quantum device
- readout device
- reciprocal device
- recognition device
- rectifying device
- regulating device
- relative pointing device
- restricted radiation device
- reverberation device
- ringing device
- robot control device
- rotating-field bubble device
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- RSFQ device
- safety device
- SAW device
- Schottky barrier semiconductor device
- Schottky device
- Schottky-barrier-gate Gunn-effect digital device
- SCSI device
- security device
- self-powered device
- self-reacting device
- self-synchronous device
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor switching device
- semiconductor-magnetic device
- sensing device
- serial device
- shallow-base device
- short-channel device
- short-circuit-stable device
- silicon imaging device
- silicon-gate MOS memory device
- silicon-on-insulating substrate device
- single-junction device
- single-tap bucket-brigade device
- single-unit semiconductor device
- slot device
- snap-on pointing device
- solid-state device
- SOS device
- sound-absorbing device
- spark-quenching device
- speech recognition device
- spin-wave device
- square-law device
- starting device
- static discharge device
- storage device
- storage display device
- storage-charge device
- stream device
- stream-oriented device
- stroke input device
- superconducting device
- superconducting quantum device
- superconducting quantum interference device
- surface acoustic-wave device
- surface charge-transfer device
- surface mount device
- surface-controlled device
- switching device
- symbolic device
- tape device
- tape-moving device
- TE device
- tensoelectric device
- terminal device
- thermoelectric cooling device
- thermoelectric device
- thermoelectric heating device
- thick-film device
- thin-film device
- Tokamak device
- transferred-electron device
- transferred-electron microwave device
- transit-time device
- traveling magnetic domain memory device
- traveling-wave Gunn effect device
- trip-free mechanical switching device
- tse device
- tube device
- tunnel device
- tunnel emission device
- twisted nematic device
- two-junction bipolar device
- two-port device
- two-terminal device
- ULA device
- uncommitted logic array device
- unidirectional device
- unilateral device
- unpacked device
- vacuum tunnel device
- variable grating mode device
- variable inductance cryogenic device
- vertical junction device
- VGM device
- V-groove MOS device
- virtual device
- visual signal device
- VMOS device
- V-MOS device
- voice-operated device
- voice-operated gain-adjusting device
- voltage-controlled device
- voltage-controlled differential-negative-resistance device
- voltage-controlled DNR device
- voltage-operated device
- wafer printing device
- wireless device
- X-ray detecting device
- YIG deviceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > device
-
9 device
1) прилад (напр. ІС, транзистор, діод); компонент; елемент 2) пристрій - active device
- add-on device
- analog device
- array device
- attached device
- backup device
- beam-leadeddevice
- beam-leaddevice
- bipolar device
- bipolar-MOS device
- blown-fuse device
- bubble-domain device
- bubble- device
- bucket-brigade device
- bulk асoustic-wave device
- bulk-channel carrier-transfer device
- bulk-effect device
- carrier-transfer device
- charge-coupled device
- charge-domain device
- charge-injection device
- charge-priming device
- charge-transfer device
- chip-and-wire device
- CMOS device
- CMOS/SOS device
- compound-semiconductor device
- contiguous-disk device
- controlled surface device
- custom-designed device
- custom device
- dense device
- depletion-modedevice
- depletiondevice
- dielectric isolation device
- diffused device
- discrete device
- double-diffused MOS device
- elastic-surface-wave device
- electrooptic device
- elementary device
- enchancement-mode device
- enchancement device
- end-use device
- epiplanar device
- epitaxial device
- FAMOS device
- field-effect device
- field-programmable device
- FIMOS device
- functional device
- graded-gap semiconductor device
- graded-gap device
- Gurm-effect device
- Gurm device
- Hall-effectdevice
- Halldevice
- hardeneddevice
- harddevice
- heteroepitaxial device
- heterojunction device
- high-gain device
- high-immunity noise device
- high-technology device
- high-threshold device
- homojunction device
- hybrid high-power device
- identification device
- I2L device
- image [imaging] device
- IMPATT device
- implanted device
- integrated-optic device
- integrated semiconductor device
- integration device
- interdigitated device
- interface device
- Josephson-junctiondevice
- Josephsondevice
- Josephson logic device
- junction-isolated device
- large-scale integrated device
- large-scale integration device
- latch-up free CMOS device
- leaded device
- leadless inverted device
- light-wave device
- locked-in device
- logic array device
- low-power Schottky device
- magnetostatic-wave device
- majority-carrier device
- mask-programmable device
- metal-masked device
- metal-semiconductor device
- microdiscrete device
- microelectronic device
- minority-carrier device
- MIS-type device
- MIS device
- mixed-process device
- mixed device
- molecular-beam epitaxy-based device
- monolithic device
- MOS device
- MTL device
- multilayered device
- multilevel device
- n-channel MOS device
- n-channel device
- negative-resistance device
- non-CPU device
- n–p–n device
- off-chip device
- on-chip device
- optocoupler semiconductor device
- optocoupling device
- passive device
- p-channel MOS device
- p-channel device
- peripheral device
- permalloy bubble device
- permalloy T-bar device
- photo-coupled semiconductor device
- photosensitive device
- piezoelectric device
- piggyback device
- planar device
- plotting device
- plug-in device
- p-n-p device
- positioning device
- printing device
- programmable logic-array device
- programmable device
- quantum device
- quantum-well device
- redundancy device
- resin-molded device
- SAW device
- SAW delay device
- scaled-downdevice
- scaleddevice
- Schottky-barrier device
- Schottky device
- second-source device
- self-aligned semiconductor device
- semiconductor-on-sapphire
- silicon-on-dielectric device
- silicon-on-insulator device
- silicon-on-sapphire device
- single device
- single-crystal device
- slow device
- SLS device
- small-geometry device
- solder-evacuator device
- SOS/MOS device
- stacked semiconductor device
- static-sensitive device
- stripeline device
- submicron-scale MOS device
- superconducting Josephson-junction device
- superconducting quantum interference device
- superconductive quantum interferometric device
- super-lattice functional device
- superstructure device
- surface-acoustic-wave device
- surface charge-transfer device
- surface-mounted device
- switching device
- TAB device
- thermocompression bonded device
- thick-film device
- thin-film device
- transcalent device
- transferred-electron device
- transil-time-negative-resistance device
- trench isolated device
- tunnel -еffect device
- tunnel device
- two-level polysilicon MOS device
- ULA device
- ultrafine-scale device
- ultra-large-scale integrated device
- ultra-submicron device
- uncased device
- vertical-junction device
- very large-scale integrated-circuit device
- very large-scale integration device
- V-groove MOS device
- V-groove device
- wafer-printing device -
10 diagram
диаграмма; схема; эпюра; график || вычерчивать диаграмму; представлять графически- bar diagram
- bar shaft diagram
- block schematic diagram
- block skeleton diagram
- Bode diagram
- circuit diagram
- circuit elementary diagram
- circuit schematic diagram
- composite flow diagram
- connecting diagram
- connection diagram
- control diagram
- control structure diagram
- control system diagram
- cording diagram
- crank-effort diagram
- data flow diagram
- diagram of strains
- dismantling diagram
- displacement-time diagram
- electric circuit diagram
- ER diagram
- floor-plan diagram
- flow diagram
- free-body diagram
- functional block diagram
- functional flow diagram
- functional logic diagram
- gear train diagram
- Haigh diagram
- hill diagram
- indicator diagram
- installation diagram
- iron-carbon diagram
- kinematic diagram
- ladder diagram
- load diagram
- logic diagram
- lubrication diagram
- mean stress diagram
- message flow diagram
- mimic diagram
- moment diagram
- Nickols diagram
- oiling diagram
- performance diagram
- pitch error diagram
- polar diagram
- pressure diagram
- product flow diagram
- profile diagram
- relay ladder logic diagram
- response/frequency diagram
- rotor diagram from a datum
- schematic diagram
- sembling diagram of item
- signal flow diagram
- Smith diagram
- S-N diagram
- stress-deformation diagram
- stress-strain diagram
- tooling diagram
- tooth-bearing diagram
- type diagram
- velocity diagram
- velocity vector diagram
- velocity-time diagram
- wiring diagramEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > diagram
-
11 unit
1) единица; единое целое4) компонента программы, модуль•- addressing unit
- address unit
- add-subtract control unit
- allocation unit
- alphanumeric unit
- alphameric unit
- analog operational unit
- analog switching unit
- arithmetic and logic unit
- arithmetic control unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- assembly unit
- assigned unit
- audio response unit
- automatic calling unit
- availability control unit
- available unit
- bad unit
- bistable unit
- buffer unit
- bus guardian unit
- card punching unit
- card-reader unit
- cassette-loaded magnetic tape unit
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- central terminal unit
- channel control unit
- clock unit
- cluster tape unit
- coefficient unit
- collating unit
- collator unit
- column-shift unit
- comparator unit
- comparing unit
- computing unit
- configuration control unit
- consistent unit
- constant multiplier coefficient unit
- control unit
- coordinate conversion unit
- core storage unit
- data acquisition unit
- data adapter unit
- data collection unit
- data display unit
- data handling unit
- data unit
- delay unit
- detached unit
- differentiating unit
- digital counting unit
- digital time unit
- direct-access unit
- disbursting unit
- disk unit
- display unit
- division unit
- elementary unit
- engineering unit
- equality unit
- essential unit
- executive unit
- fast unit
- feedback unit
- file unit
- forming unit
- fractional arithmetic unit
- free-standing tape unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gate unit
- generic program unit
- generic unit
- gold unit
- graphical display unit
- graphic display unit
- hard-disk unit
- identity unit
- impossible unit
- incremental tape unit
- indexing unit
- information content binary unit
- information content decimal unit
- information content natural unit
- information unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- inquiry unit
- instruction control unit
- instruction fetch unit
- instruction unit
- integrating unit
- interface unit
- interrogation unit
- key punch unit
- key-to-disk unit
- key-to-tape unit
- known good unit
- lag unit
- lexical unit
- library unit
- line interface unit
- linear unit
- linguistic unit
- locking unit
- logical unit
- logic unit
- magnetic tape unit
- magnetic-tape file unit
- main control unit
- manageable unit
- manual input unit
- manual word unit
- master units
- memory control unit
- memory management unit
- memory unit
- micrologic unit
- microprocessor based unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-controlled unit
- microprogram unit
- microprogrammed unit
- modem sharing unit
- modular unit
- monitor unit
- multiplication-division unit
- multiplier unit
- multiply-divide unit
- multiplying unit
- multistation access unit
- network control unit
- off unit
- off-line unit
- on unit
- on-line unit
- operational unit
- operator interface unit
- output unit
- packet-switching unit
- paragraph unit
- parallel arithmetic unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral unit
- photographic printing unit
- physical unit
- pluggable unit
- plug-in unit
- plug-to-plug compatible unit
- polygon-filling unit
- port sharing unit
- power distribution unit
- power supply unit
- power unit
- printing unit
- processing unit
- program control unit
- program unit
- protocol unit
- punched card unit
- punch card unit
- punching unit
- query unit
- reader unit
- read-punch unit
- read-write unit
- recovery unit
- referable unit
- remote display unit
- remote entry unit
- reproducing unit
- retirement unit
- ripple through carry unit
- sample unit
- sampling unit
- scaling unit
- segregating unit
- selection channel control unit
- self-contained unit
- semantic unit
- sensing unit
- sensory unit
- serial arithmetic unit
- setup unit
- set unit
- shaping unit
- shared unit
- smallest recoverable unit
- stand-alone unit
- static unit
- storage control unit
- storage unit
- stream unit
- subtracting unit
- summary punching unit
- summing unit
- supply unit
- switching unit
- switchover unit
- symbolic unit
- syntactical unit
- syntactic unit
- system control unit
- system input unit
- system output unit
- tape cartridge unit
- tape control unit
- tape selection unit
- tape unit
- telecommunications control unit
- telephone communication unit
- terminal unit
- time unit
- timing unit
- transmission control unit
- transport unit
- unit of allocation
- unit of language
- unit of operation
- variable speed tape unit
- vertical format unit
- visual display unit
- voice recognition unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > unit
-
12 diagram
диаграмма; схема; график, графическое представление || вычерчивать диаграмму; составлять схему; изображать схематически- algorithmic diagrama diagram worths many words — одна схема заменяет тысячу слов; лучше один раз увидеть, чем сто раз услышать
- ANSI block diagram
- baseline diagram
- binary decision diagram
- block diagram
- butterfly diagram
- calculating diagram
- child diagram
- circuit diagram
- column diagram
- conceptual diagram
- connection diagram
- control diagram
- cording diagram
- data flow diagram
- data organization diagram
- data structure diagram
- decision diagram
- distribution diagram
- edge-valued binary decision diagram
- elementary diagram
- engineering logic diagram
- entity-relationship diagram
- entity-relation diagram
- expert-aided diagram
- eye diagram
- flow diagram
- flow-process diagram
- forward butterfly diagram - functional diagram
- Gantt diagram
- Hamilton-Zeldin diagram
- hierarchical structure diagram
- HIPO diagram
- input-process-output diagram
- instrument diagram
- internal diagram
- key diagram
- ladder diagram
- Layton diagram
- line diagram
- linear decision diagram
- logical diagram
- logic diagram
- logical sequence diagram
- mnemonic diagram
- multiple-sheet diagram
- Nassi-Shneiderman diagram
- network diagram
- pictorial diagram
- program flow diagram
- run diagram
- SADT diagram
- scanning diagram
- schematic diagram
- setup diagram
- skeleton diagram
- stability diagram
- state diagram
- state transition diagram
- stick diagram
- syntactic diagram
- syntax diagram
- timing diagram
- transition diagram
- tree diagram
- truth diagram
- Veitch diagram
- Venn diagram
- Warnier diagram
- waveform diagram
- wiring diagram
- word-level decision diagramEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > diagram
-
13 diagram
1) диаграмма; схема; эпюра; график; чертёж || строить диаграмму или график; составлять схему; изображать схематически•to letter space diagram of structure — районировать схему конструкции;-
adiabatic diagram
-
admittance diagram
-
aerological diagram
-
aircraft balance diagram
-
algorithmic diagram
-
angle diagram
-
antenna directivity diagram
-
aperture illumination diagram
-
axial force diagram
-
band diagram
-
base diagram
-
basic diagram
-
bending moment diagram
-
binary constitutional diagram
-
binary equilibrium diagram
-
block diagram
-
boiler flow diagram
-
Bonjean diagram
-
brake diagram
-
cabling diagram
-
cardioid diagram
-
chromaticity diagram
-
chrominance phasor diagram
-
circle diagram
-
circuit diagram
-
clearance diagram
-
color-phase diagram
-
complete circuit diagram
-
compression stress-strain diagram
-
connecting diagram
-
constitutional diagram
-
construction diagram
-
continuous cooling transformation diagram
-
cooling diagram
-
copolar diagram
-
correlation diagram
-
cosecant-squared diagram
-
coverage diagram
-
current-voltage diagram
-
data flow diagram
-
directional diagram
-
displacement diagram
-
distribution diagram
-
electrical schematic diagram
-
elementary diagram
-
energy band diagram
-
enthalpy diagram
-
equipment diagram
-
erection diagram
-
external force diagram
-
eye diagram
-
fiber diagram
-
film threading diagram
-
floodable length diagram
-
flow diagram
-
flow pattern diagram
-
force diagram
-
free-space diagram
-
freezing diagram
-
frequency diagram
-
functional block diagram
-
functional diagram
-
fusion diagram
-
gas-gathering diagram
-
hookup diagram
-
indicator diagram
-
installation diagram
-
interconnection diagram
-
iron-carbon diagram
-
iron-cementite diagram
-
iron-graphite diagram
-
isocandela diagram
-
isolux diagram
-
key diagram
-
ladder diagram
-
line diagram
-
load diagram
-
load impedance diagram
-
loading diagram
-
loading gage diagram
-
locus diagram
-
logical diagram
-
logic diagram
-
lubrication diagram
-
Mac Cabe-Thiele diagram
-
maintenance diagram
-
marking diagram
-
mass diagram
-
mass-haul diagram
-
Maxwell diagram
-
melting diagram
-
metacentric diagram
-
mimic diagram
-
mine ventilation diagram
-
mnemonic diagram
-
normal stress distribution diagram
-
oil-gas gathering diagram
-
one-line diagram
-
performance diagram
-
phase diagram
-
phasor diagram
-
piping diagram
-
plant flow diagram
-
polar diagram
-
polar phase diagram
-
Potier diagram
-
pressure-volume diagram
-
process flow diagram
-
propeller diagram
-
psychrometric diagram
-
radiation diagram
-
rectangular stress diagram
-
remote track diagram
-
RGB chromaticity diagram
-
rock-support interaction diagram
-
Sankey diagram
-
scatter diagram
-
schematic diagram
-
sensitivity diagram
-
shear diagram
-
shearing stress distribution diagram
-
shutter cycle diagram
-
shutter diagram
-
signal-flow diagram
-
skeleton diagram
-
Smith diagram
-
S-N diagram
-
space diagram of structure
-
spoid diagram
-
stability diagram
-
state-transition diagram
-
state diagram
-
strain diagram
-
stress distribution diagram
-
stress diagram
-
stress-cycle diagram
-
stress-strain diagram
-
structural diagram
-
switch layout diagram
-
temperature diagram
-
temperature-entropy diagram
-
tensile stress-strain diagram
-
test diagram
-
thermodynamic diagram
-
time diagram
-
time-temperature-precipitation diagram
-
time-temperature-transformation diagram
-
timing diagram
-
tower track diagram
-
track diagram
-
track occupation diagram
-
traffic diagram
-
train diagram
-
transformation diagram
-
triangular stressdiagram
-
true stress-true strain diagram
-
truth diagram
-
TTP diagram
-
TTT diagram
-
twisting moment diagram
-
unloading stress diagram
-
valve opening diagram
-
vector diagram
-
volt-amps diagram
-
water consumption diagram
-
water piping diagram
-
Williot diagram
-
winding diagram
-
wiring diagram
-
work diagram -
14 function
1) функция, назначение3) функционировать; действовать; срабатывать4) матем. функция•to apply function to... — применять функцию к...function of N variables — функция от N переменных-
alert function
-
algebraic function
-
all-pole function
-
all-zero function
-
ambiguity function
-
amplitude function
-
analog function
-
analytic function
-
approximation function
-
autocorrelation function
-
base-conversion function
-
basic function
-
Bessel function
-
beta function
-
Boolean function
-
Butterworth function
-
calculable function
-
characteristic function
-
circular function
-
complex-valued function
-
complex function
-
composite function
-
continuous function
-
contrast transfer function
-
control function
-
convolution function
-
cooling function
-
coordinate function
-
correction function
-
correlation function
-
criterion function
-
cross-ambiguity function
-
cross-correlation function
-
cylindrical function
-
damage function
-
damped sinusoidal function
-
decision function
-
decreasing function
-
demodulation transfer function
-
density function
-
describing function
-
differentiable function
-
digital function
-
Dirac delta-function
-
discontinuous function
-
distribution function
-
driving function
-
driving-point function
-
elementary function
-
elliptic function
-
entire function
-
ergodic function
-
error function
-
evaluation function
-
even function
-
explicit function
-
exponential function
-
failure rate function
-
forcing function
-
fractional rational function
-
frequency function
-
frequency response function
-
gamma function
-
gate function
-
generalized function
-
generating function
-
generic function
-
Gibbs function
-
goal function
-
Green function
-
grouped data function
-
Hamiltonian function
-
Hankel function
-
hardening function
-
harmonic function
-
hashing function
-
hash function
-
Heaviside step function
-
Heaviside function
-
Helmholtz function
-
help function
-
Hildebrand function
-
holding function
-
holomorphic function
-
homogeneous function
-
hyperbolic function
-
hypergeometric function
-
illegal function
-
implicit function
-
increasing function
-
indicator function
-
infeed function
-
inference function
-
influence function
-
integral function
-
intrinsic function
-
inverse function
-
invert function
-
Lagrange function
-
lemniscate function
-
library function
-
likelihood function
-
linear function
-
living function
-
locus function
-
logarithmic function
-
loss function
-
luminance function
-
majorant function
-
meta-inference function
-
minorant function
-
modified Bessel function
-
modulating function
-
modulation transfer function
-
monotone function
-
moving control function
-
moving function
-
multiple harmonic function
-
multiple-valued function
-
network function
-
nonlinear function
-
normalized function
-
numerical function
-
objective function
-
odd function
-
one-valued function
-
optical transfer function
-
payoff function
-
periodic function
-
phase transfer function
-
photoelectric work function
-
playback function
-
point spread function
-
polyharmonic function
-
potential function
-
preference function
-
probability density function
-
processor defined function
-
programming-planning functions
-
psi-function
-
quadratically integrable function
-
ramp function
-
random function
-
rate-distortion function
-
rational function
-
real function
-
recurrent function
-
recursive function
-
regression function
-
reliability function
-
renewal function
-
return transfer function
-
risk function
-
safety function
-
sample function
-
sawtooth function
-
scalar function
-
scaling function
-
scattering function
-
shift function
-
sine function
-
single-valued function
-
smooth function
-
special functions
-
spectral density function
-
spectral function
-
spherical function
-
state function
-
step function
-
stress function
-
subharmonic function
-
test function
-
thermionic work function
-
thermodynamic availability function
-
thermodynamic function
-
theta-function
-
threshold function
-
time function
-
transfer function
-
transformed function
-
transient function
-
trigonometrical function
-
trigonometric function
-
truth function
-
unit step function
-
utility function
-
vector function
-
visibility function
-
volume function
-
water-management function
-
wave function
-
weighting function
-
weight function
-
wired logic function
-
work function
-
world function
-
yield function
-
zeta function -
15 принципиальная схема
(напр. электроавтоматики станка) ladder circuit, schematic circuit эл., basic diagram, circuit diagram, elementary diagram, ladder diagram, schematic diagram, hookup, (напр. автоматики станка) ladder, ladder logic, ladder network, circuit schematicАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > принципиальная схема
-
16 unit
прибор
– activity unit
– actuating unit
– adjusted unit
– adjustment unit
– antigenic unit
– antitoxin unit
– arithmetic unit
– as a unit
– assembly unit
– associated unit
– base unit
– be a stand-alone unit
– bead-making unit
– binary unit
– blackout unit
– boiler unit
– box unit
– breaking unit
– buffer unit
– caloricity unit
– centimeter-gram-second unit
– change-gear unit
– charge unit
– charging unit
– cleaning unit
– clock unit
– cobalt unit
– cold-air unit
– combing unit
– combustion unit
– comparator unit
– complete unit
– complexity unit
– component unit
– computing unit
– control unit
– cord unit
– coupling unit
– crosstalk unit
– data unit
– data-processing unit
– data-transmitter unit
– defective unit
– delay unit
– derived unit
– digital unit
– dimensionless unit
– display unit
– driver unit
– drum-boiler unit
– electrical unit
– electromagnetic unit
– elementary unit
– estimation unit
– execution unit
– exhaust unit
– feed unit
– fodder unit
– fundamental unit
– furnace unit
– generating unit
– generator-transformer unit
– gyro unit
– harvesting unit
– haulage unit
– hauling unit
– hulling unit
– hydrogenation unit
– hysteresis unit
– imaginary unit
– inker unit
– inking unit
– input unit
– input-output unit
– insertion unit
– interlocking unit
– keying unit
– library unit
– lighting unit
– load-bearing unit
– lock unit
– logging unit
– mass unit
– memory unit
– message unit
– meter-kilogram-second unit
– middle unit
– milking unit
– modular unit
– monetary unit
– monitor unit
– multiple unit
– multiplication-division unit
– multiplier unit
– multiplier-divider unit
– non-redundant unit
– noncoherent unit
– nozzle-trim unit
– off-line unit
– off-system unit
– oil pressure unit
– on-line unit
– operated unit
– operational unit
– output unit
– pack unit
– per unit
– per unit length
– photometric unit
– physical unit
– plug-in unit
– power unit
– prediction unit
– premodularized unit
– primary unit
– processing unit
– production unit
– propulsion unit
– pump unit
– radio-frequency unit
– rail-conditioning unit
– reaction-propulsion unit
– read-out unit
– recording unit
– recource unit
– reduce unit
– reflow unit
– regulating unit
– relative unit
– relay unit
– reproduction unit
– sample unit
– selection unit
– self-contained unit
– self-destruct unit
– sensing unit
– set up unit
– sheet-separating unit
– shift unit
– shot-blast unit
– signalling unit
– single-order unit
– size of unit
– slave unit
– slitting unit
– sorting unit
– sound unit
– sowing unit
– spare unit
– sprayer unit
– spring unit
– stand-by unit
– standard unit
– standby unit
– starting unit
– strobe unit
– structural unit
– submultiple unit
– synchro unit
– tail unit
– take as a unit
– test unit
– throw-away unit
– tolerance unit
– tracking unit
– traction unit
– translator unit
– TV camera unit
– unit arrangement
– unit bicircle
– unit call
– unit charge
– unit circle
– unit cost
– unit cube
– unit digit
– unit element
– unit face
– unit fraction
– unit heater
– unit hydrograph
– unit impulse
– unit interval
– unit is rejected
– unit load
– unit of area
– unit of information
– unit of length
– unit of measurement
– unit of output
– unit of work
– unit pack
– unit point
– unit power
– unit pressure
– unit process
– unit strain
– unit stress
– unit time
– unit triangular
– unit vector
– unit vulcanizer
– voluentary unit
– volume unit
– washing unit
– X-ray unit
absolute electrostatic unit — единица электростатическая абсолютная
arriving unit is rejected — входящее требование получает отказ
automatic fuel-control unit — <engin.> агрегат командно-топливный
data storage unit — <comput.> блок хранения данных
engine is installed as a unit — двигатель устанавливается в сборе
flashing light unit — < railways> головка проблесковая
line-scan conversion unit — преобразователь строчного стандарта
load distribution unit — <engin.> блок распределения нагрузки
load following unit — <engin.> блок маневренный
natural unit of information — натуральная единица информации
nuclear propulsion unit — <cosm.> двигатель атомный
nuclear steam-raising unit — <constr.> установка паропроизводная ядерная
oscillator amplifier unit — < radio> блок генераторно-усилительный
power generating unit — <engin.> энергоблок
power supply unit — < radio> агрегат питания
separator pump unit — <energ.> станция компрессорная дожимная
servo control unit — <engin.> гидроусилитель
single-operator welding unit — однопостовая сварочная установка
thermal imaging unit — <math.> прибор тепловизионный, <tech.> тепловизор
threshold logic unit — <comput.> блок логический пороговый
two-operator welding unit — двухпостовая сварочная установка
unit power rating — <engin.> мощность удельная
-
17 MEL
1) Общая лексика: minimum equipment list2) Компьютерная техника: Maya Embedded Language3) Авиация: Directive to select military power, список минимального оборудования (Minimum Equipment List)4) Военный термин: Master Events List, Mobile Equipment Load, maneuvering element, many-element laser, master equipment list, material engineering laboratory, military education level, mobile erector launcher5) Техника: Mitsubishi Electric Corp., multiemitter logic6) Оптика: maximum excess loss7) Телекоммуникации: Most Efficient Level8) Сокращение: Master of English Literature, Missile Ejector Launcher, Music Education League, melamine9) Физиология: Melanoma10) Вычислительная техника: Maya Embedded Language (Maya)11) Нефть: mechanical efficiency log, micro electric log12) Транспорт: Mercury Edsel And Lincoln13) Экология: maximum exposure limit14) Деловая лексика: Managing Employment Liability15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: minimum effect level16) Образование: Michigan Electronic Library, Midway Elementary Library17) Безопасность: Mime Encoding Library18) Электротехника: minimum excitation limiter19) NYSE. Mellon Financial Corporation -
18 mel
1) Общая лексика: minimum equipment list2) Компьютерная техника: Maya Embedded Language3) Авиация: Directive to select military power, список минимального оборудования (Minimum Equipment List)4) Военный термин: Master Events List, Mobile Equipment Load, maneuvering element, many-element laser, master equipment list, material engineering laboratory, military education level, mobile erector launcher5) Техника: Mitsubishi Electric Corp., multiemitter logic6) Оптика: maximum excess loss7) Телекоммуникации: Most Efficient Level8) Сокращение: Master of English Literature, Missile Ejector Launcher, Music Education League, melamine9) Физиология: Melanoma10) Вычислительная техника: Maya Embedded Language (Maya)11) Нефть: mechanical efficiency log, micro electric log12) Транспорт: Mercury Edsel And Lincoln13) Экология: maximum exposure limit14) Деловая лексика: Managing Employment Liability15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: minimum effect level16) Образование: Michigan Electronic Library, Midway Elementary Library17) Безопасность: Mime Encoding Library18) Электротехника: minimum excitation limiter19) NYSE. Mellon Financial Corporation -
19 diagram
диаграмма; схема; график; чертёж || строить диаграмму; составлять схему; строить график- Applegate diagram - band diagram
- bifurcation diagram - block diagram
- Bode diagram
- Bohr-Grotrian diagram
- Cayley diagram
- cardioid diagram
- chain diagram
- chromaticity diagram
- CIE chromaticity diagram
- CIE uniform-chromaticity-scale diagram
- CIE USC diagram
- circle diagram
- circuit diagram
- class diagram
- cluster diagram
- cognitive diagram
- color-phase diagram
- conceptual diagram
- connection diagram
- constellation diagram
- constitution diagram
- control diagram
- cording diagram
- cosecant-squared diagram
- coverage diagram - directivity diagram
- elementary diagram
- energy diagram
- energy-level diagram - eye diagram
- flow diagram
- functional diagram
- Gabor diagram
- geodesic chromaticity diagram
- geometric power diagram
- Hartree diagram
- highway diagram
- impedance circle diagram
- indicator diagram
- interconnection diagram
- isocandela diagram
- isolux diagram
- key diagram
- layer diagram of neural network
- load impedance diagram
- logic diagram
- logical diagram
- module diagram
- network diagram
- neuron diagram
- nodal diagram
- Nyquist diagram
- object diagram
- onion diagram
- phase diagram
- phasor diagram
- pictorial wiring diagram
- point diagram
- polar diagram
- potential diagram
- process diagram
- RGB chromaticity diagram
- Rieke diagram
- SADT diagram
- scatter diagram
- scattering diagram
- schematic circuit diagram
- skeleton diagram
- Smith diagram
- stability diagram
- standard chromaticity diagram
- state diagram
- state-transition diagram
- stick diagram
- structured analysis and design technique diagram
- tactical circuit diagram
- time diagram
- timing diagram
- tree diagram
- trunking diagram
- UCS diagram
- uniform chromaticity scale diagram
- vector diagram
- Venn diagram
- wiring diagram -
20 language
1) языка) естественный язык, средство человеческого общенияб) система знаков, жестов или сигналов для передачи или хранения информациив) стильг) речь2) языкознание, лингвистика•- actor language
- agent communication language
- a-hardware programming language - application-oriented language
- applicative language
- a-programming language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assignment language
- author language
- authoring language - business-oriented programming language
- categorical language - configuration language
- constraint language
- combined programming language
- command language
- common language
- common business-oriented language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language - computer-oriented language
- computer-sensitive language
- concurrent language - context- sensitive language
- conversational language
- coordinate language
- database language
- database query language - data structure language
- digital system design language
- declarative language
- declarative markup language
- definitional language
- definitional constraint language
- design language
- device media control language - dynamically scoped language - elementary formalized language
- embedding language
- event-driven language
- expression language
- extensible language - formalized language - functional language
- functional programming language - graph-oriented language - high-order language
- host language - hypersymbol language
- imperative language
- in-line language
- input language
- intelligent language
- interactive language - interpreted language - Java programming language - lexically scoped language
- list-processing language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macro language
- manipulator language - meta language
- mnemonic language
- musical language - native-mode language
- natural language - nonprocedural language
- object language
- object-oriented language - physical language
- picture query language
- portable language
- portable standard language
- polymorphic language - print control language
- problem-oriented language
- problem statement language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- program language
- programming language
- publishing language
- query language
- question-answering language
- register-transfer language
- regular language
- relational language
- right-associative language
- robot language
- robot-level language
- robotic control language
- rule language
- rule-oriented language
- scientific programming language
- script language
- scripting language - sign language
- single-assignment language
- software command language
- source language
- special-purpose programming language
- specification language - stratified language
- stream language
- string-handling language - strongly-typed language - symbolic language - thing language - tone language
- two-dimensional pictorial query language
- typed language
- typeless language
- unchecked language
- unformalized language
- universal language
- unstratified language
- untyped language
- user-oriented language
- very high-level language - well-structured programming language
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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Elementary class — In the branch of mathematical logic called model theory, an elementary class (or axiomatizable class) is a class consisting of all structures satisfying a fixed first order theory. Contents 1 Definition 2 Conflicting and alternative terminology … Wikipedia
logic, history of — Introduction the history of the discipline from its origins among the ancient Greeks to the present time. Origins of logic in the West Precursors of ancient logic There was a medieval tradition according to which the Greek philosopher … Universalium
logic — logicless, adj. /loj ik/, n. 1. the science that investigates the principles governing correct or reliable inference. 2. a particular method of reasoning or argumentation: We were unable to follow his logic. 3. the system or principles of… … Universalium